tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica
نویسندگان
چکیده
tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica (to) is a rare and usually benign disorder affecting the trachea and occasionally the bronchi. a case of to was diagnosed in a 61 year old male farmer presenting with pulmonary infections and prolonged productive cough. a bronchoscopy revealed multiple nodular excrescences aong the anterolateral wall of the trachea and main bronchi. ct scans showed moderate narrowing and distortion of the trachea. biopsies revealed squamous metaplasia, and calcification and ossification in the epithelial surface. the literature on the subject is reviewed here. the severity of to ranges from no symptoms to severe dyspnea, hemoptysis or pneumonitis. the etiology and pathogenesis is unknown. treatment is seldom necessary. awareness of the condition as a differential diagnosis to neoplasms is important to avoid unnecessary surgery or chemotherapy.
منابع مشابه
Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica
Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica is a rare benign disease, of unknown cause, characterized by numerous sessile, cartilaginous, or bony submucosal nodules distributed throughout the anterolateral walls, projecting into the laryngotracheobronchial lumen. In general, tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica is diagnosed incidentally during bronchoscopy or autopsy and is not associated wi...
متن کاملTracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica.
6 cases of tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica are discussed. Diagnoses were established ante mortem. Endoscopic examination was performed in 3 patients because of hematic expectoration, in the other 3 cases the induction was given by chronic bronchorhea, slow-resolving pneumonia and suspected neoplasia, respectively. Calcification and cartilaginous areas were restricted to a small portio...
متن کاملTracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica
Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica (TO) is a relatively rare and benign disease of unknown etiology that is characterized by the accumulation of diffuse cartilaginous and osseous nodules protruding into the anterolateral walls of the trachea and bronchus. However, TO is easy to ignore or misdiagnose due to its nonspecific clinical manifestation. A chest computed tomography (CT) scan with...
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CMAJ • DECEMBER 14, 2010 • 182(18) © 2010 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors E859 A52-year-old woman was referred for evaluation of a persistent dry cough and episodic hemoptysis of about 20 years’ duration. These symptoms were thought to be caused by chronic laryngopharyngitis and had been treated with various antitussive agents. Her medical history was otherwise unremarkable, and p...
متن کاملTRACHEOBRONCHOPATHIA OSTEOCHONDROPLASTICA
Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica (TO) is a rare and usually benign disorder affecting the trachea and occasionally the bronchi. A case of TO was diagnosed in a 61 year old male farmer presenting with pulmonary infections and prolonged productive cough. A bronchoscopy revealed multiple nodular excrescences aong the anterolateral wall of the trachea and main bronchi. CT scans showed...
متن کاملMultiple Tracheobronchial Polyposis Caused by Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica
Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica (TO) is a rare benign airway disease that is characterized by the presence of multiple rock-garden-like nodules on bronchoscopy. TO is a slowly progressive disease of the trachea and major bronchi, which is typically characterized by such symptoms as a persistent nonproductive cough, dyspnea and wheezing. The clinical features of TO are variable, and as...
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عنوان ژورنال:
medical journal of islamic republic of iranجلد ۱۳، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۳۷-۲۴۰
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